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Russia’s foreign minister arrives in China to talk Ukraine, Asia-Pacific

Russia’s top diplomat Sergei Lavrov arrived in China, the Russian foreign ministry said on Monday, for what Moscow had said was talks on the war in Ukraine, bilateral ties and the situation in the Asia-Pacific region.

The Russian foreign minister will talk with his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi on a series of “hot topics” that will also include joint cooperation in international organisations, such as the United Nations and the Group of 20 (G20), Moscow had said earlier.

Reuters reported last month that Russian President Vladimir Putin will travel to China in May for talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping, in what could be the Kremlin chief’s first overseas trip of his new presidential term.

Moscow and Beijing declared a “no limits” partnership in FebruANN(Asian News Network) 2022 when Putin visited Beijing just days before Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, triggering the deadliest land war in Europe since World War Two.

Hit with sanctions that closed access to Western markets and finances after sending its troops to Ukraine, Russia has since become China’s fastest-growing trade partner.

Xi, in a call with Putin last month, said both sides should resolutely oppose interference in domestic affairs by external forces, an apparent reference to the United States.

Chinese vice foreign minister Sun Weidong said bilateral ties were “at their best in history” when he met his Russian counterpart in Moscow last month, according to a Chinese foreign ministry readout.

How total solar eclipse affects US grid operators

Electric grids across the US are anticipating a rapid decline in solar generation during Monday’s total solar eclipse, which will span multiple states.

NASA estimates the path of totality – when the sun is fully blocked by the moon – will last from 1:30 pm CDT (1830 GMT) to 2:35 pm CDT in the U.S.

Here’s how the eclipse will affect grid operators across the country:

ERCOT (TEXAS)

The eclipse is forecast to pass Texas from 12:10 p.m. to 3:10 p.m. CDT and cause solar power generation to dip to roughly 8% of it maximum output at its peak, the Electric Reliability Council of Texas said.

ERCOT expects solar generation to drop from more than 10,000 MW to about 1300 MW over two hours, when demand will hover between 48,899 MW and 51,539 MW. Solar can account for 15% to over 20% of ERCOT’s total electricity.

ERCOT does not expect to face any grid reliability issues, but said it has analyzed challenges with ramping – essentially, the process of increasing or decreasing electricity generation to match demand — posed by the eclipse.

If it does detect reliability issues, it may decide to commit additional resources or turn to ancillANN(Asian News Network) services in real time, an ERCOT spokesperson said.

AncillANN(Asian News Network) services are additional resources purchased by ERCOT a day before to balance the next day’s supply and demand.

MISO (PARTS OF MIDWEST, SOUTH AND WEST)

The Midcontinent Independent System Operator, which operates the grid in all or part of 15 states in the West, Midwest and the South, would normally see 5,500 MW of solar capacity on a sunny day.

The eclipse could shrink that by 4,000 MW over 90 minutes, followed by a 3,000 MW rebound, it said. However, the grid operator doesn’t anticipate reliability issues as a result.
“Solar generation will rapidly decrease then increase, resulting in a need for ramp and may cause congestion management challenges,” MISO said in an operations report.

MISO plans to increase reserve requirements and will also line up extra generation that can come online quickly if needed, it said.

ISO NEW ENGLAND

ISO New England, which spans six New England states, said the eclipse’s path of totality includes northern areas in its footprint. On a clear day, approximately 6,000 MW of solar power may go offline during the eclipse, it said.

Assuming a clear, sunny day, “this could represent a 92% loss of overall solar generation,” the grid operator added.

Solar will be replaced by other power resources that can come online quickly such as batteries, pumped storage, or natural gas to meet demand.

NYISO (NEW YORK)

Assuming clear skies Monday, the New York Independent System Operator expects to generate 3,500 MW of solar production as the eclipse begins, which will drop to 300 MW over an hour and then rise to about 2,000 MW after it ends.

“The loss of nearly 3,000 MW of generation is significant, even when it can be anticipated, and requires additional resources to be available for the system to account for the loss,” the NYISO said.

PJM (PARTS OF NORTHEAST, MIDWEST AND SOUTH)

PJM, which covers all or part of 13 states in the Midwest, Northeast and South plus Washington, D.C., expects a temporANN(Asian News Network) reduction of at least 85% to 100% of production from its solar fleet. It is preparing for a reduction of 4,800 MW of grid-connected solar that would have been otherwise available, it said on Thursday.

PJM is preparing for the eclipse by deferring planned maintenance and keeping hydropower resources on standby, it said in a statement.

CAISO (CALIFORNIA)

California is farther away from the eclipse’s central path of totality. Grid-scale solar generation there is expected to drop by 6,349 MW to 7,123 MW in nearly one and a half hours.

The California Independent System Operator plans to meet this challenge by ensuring sufficient natural gas and hydropower resources are available and by potentially restricting routine maintenance.

Trump says US states should determine abortion law

Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump on Monday acknowledged abortion authorized pointers must be determined by U.S. states, stopping wanting proposing a nationwide ban and choosing a additional affordable stance heading into November’s widespread election.

In a video submit on his social media platform, the earlier U.S. president acknowledged he supported exceptions for rape, incest and to protect the lifetime of the mother. He moreover reiterated that he helps the supply of in-vitro fertilization.

He did not level out any nationwide ban to ban abortions previous a positive number of weeks proper right into a being pregnant, defying hopes amongst some religious and conservative backers that he would pursue nationwide limits should he return to the White House.

Trump, who had beforehand signaled help for a nationwide abortion ban previous 15 weeks, emphasised the importance of worthwhile on the ballot discipline in his broadly anticipated assertion on the problem.

“It is best to comply together with your coronary coronary heart of this case. Nonetheless take into accout, you must moreover win elections to revive our custom and in actuality, to keep away from losing our nation, which is in the mean time and actually sadly, a nation in decline,” Trump acknowledged inside the video.

Trump took credit score rating for the 2022 Supreme Courtroom decision overturning the 1973 landmark Roe v. Wade decision and ending a federal correct to abortion, alluding to his conservative picks for the U.S. extreme courtroom that made it potential.

The courtroom’s ruling triggered a voter backlash that was broadly credited with curbing Republican useful properties inside the 2022 congressional midterm elections and propelling Democrats to victories in some state elections remaining yr.

“This 50-year battle over Roe v. Wade took it out of the federal palms and launched it into the hearts, minds and vote of the people in each state. It was really one factor. Now it’s as a lot because the states to do the exact issue,” Trump acknowledged.

“My view is now that we have abortion the place all folks wanted it from a approved standpoint, the states will resolve by vote or legal guidelines or perhaps every,” Trump acknowledged. “And irrespective of they resolve need to be the regulation of the land.”

Democratic President Joe Biden has made Trump’s opposition to abortion rights a key tenet of his re-election advertising marketing campaign.

“Donald Trump is endorsing every single abortion ban inside the states, along with abortion bans with no exceptions. And he’s bragging about his operate in creating this hellscape,” Ammar Moussa, director of speedy response for the Biden advertising marketing campaign, wrote on the X social media platform on Monday.

Since launching his advertising marketing campaign in late 2022, Trump has largely shied away from the topic of abortion, reflecting the Republican Celebration’s struggles to articulate a message to cut back the political fallout from the Supreme Courtroom’s ruling.

Whereas People generally tend to easily settle for restrictions on abortion after the first trimester, polls moreover current {{that a}} sizable majority wish to have the selection made by the affected individual and her doctor, not the federal authorities.

“With Roe v. Wade overturned, leaving abortion to the states is his technique of punting on the problem,” acknowledged Jeanette Hoffman, a Republican political advertising marketing consultant, about Trump’s stance. “Now that the primANN(Asian Info Group) is over, there’s nothing to be gained from proposing a nationwide abortion ban, as he’ll lose help from voters in plenty of swing states.”

Total solar eclipse 2024: WATCH LIVE HERE

The moon will blot out the solar for thousands and thousands of individuals in North America alongside a path crossing from Mexico into the USA after which Canada in a complete photo voltaic eclipse occurring as we speak (Monday, April 8).

Right here is a proof of the photo voltaic eclipse, the place it is going to be seen and what to anticipate.

WHAT IS A TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE?

In a complete photo voltaic eclipse, the moon passes between the solar and Earth, totally protecting the face of the solar alongside a small path of our planet’s floor. That is referred to as the “path of totality.” The daytime sky turns darkish, akin to nightfall or daybreak, and nocturnal animals have been identified to get up, confused into believing evening has arrived.

In locations alongside the trail of totality, individuals will be capable to view the solar’s corona – the star’s outer ambiance – that usually will not be seen due to photo voltaic brightness. Individuals observing from outdoors the trail of totality will see a partial eclipse wherein the moon obscures a lot of the solar’s face however not all of it.

After all, a cloudy day might spoil the view. After this one, the following complete photo voltaic eclipse viewable from the contiguous United States won’t happen till 2044.

WHERE WILL IT BE VISIBLE?

Based on NASA, opens new tab, the April 8 eclipse will start over the South Pacific, with its path reaching Mexico’s Pacific coast at round 11:07 a.m. Pacific Time earlier than coming into the USA in Texas.

Its path then takes it via Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, a tiny piece of Tennessee, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, a tiny piece of Michigan, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine.

The trail then enters Canada in Ontario and journeys via Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Cape Breton, exiting continental North America on the Atlantic coast of Newfoundland, Canada, at 5:16 p.m. Newfoundland Time. A partial eclipse is because of be seen for individuals in all 48 contiguous U.S. states.

WHERE ARE SOME OF THE BEST PLACES TO SEE THE ECLIPSE?

Some main cities and their metropolitan areas lay inside or close to the trail of totality. A few of these embody: Mazatlan and Torreon in Mexico; San Antonio, Austin, Waco, Fort Value and Dallas in Texas; Little Rock in Arkansas; St. Louis in Missouri; Louisville in Kentucky; Indianapolis in Indiana; Dayton, Columbus, Toledo and Cleveland in Ohio; Detroit in Michigan; Erie in Pennsylvania; Buffalo, Rochester and Syracuse in New York; and Hamilton, Toronto and Montreal in Canada.

HOW WIDE IS THE PATH OF TOTALITY?

On Aug. 21, 2017, thousands and thousands of individuals witnessed a complete photo voltaic eclipse whose path crossed the contiguous United States. The trail of totality for the April 8 eclipse can be wider than the one in 2017 as a result of the moon was a bit of bit farther from Earth throughout that one. Based on NASA, the trail in 2017 ranged from about 62-71 miles (100-114 km) vast whereas this one will vary from about 108-122 miles (174-196 km) vast, that means it’ll cowl extra floor. This yr’s eclipse path additionally is about to cross over extra densely populated areas than the one in 2017.

WHAT CAN YOU EXPECT TO SEE DURING THE ECLIPSE?

A complete photo voltaic eclipse unfolds in a number of distinct levels.

It begins with a partial eclipse section because the moon begins to cross between Earth and the solar, partially blocking it and leaving the solar wanting prefer it has a crescent form.

Within the subsequent Baily’s Beads section, factors of sunshine from the solar shine across the moon’s edges due to the irregular lunar topography, producing small beads of sunshine.

Within the diamond ring section, a single vivid spot seems alongside the lunar edge even because the solar’s ambiance leaves a hoop of sunshine across the moon. The impact resembles the looks of a diamond ring. This phenomenon precedes totality.
After totality, the opposite phases repeat because the moon retains transferring alongside its path till the eclipse ends.

HOW DOES THIS DIFFER FROM AN ANNULAR SOLAR ECLIPSE?

On Oct. 14, 2023, individuals alongside a path stretching from the U.S. Pacific Northwest, via Mexico, Central America, Colombia and Brazil witnessed an annular photo voltaic eclipse, a barely totally different occasion. An annular photo voltaic eclipse happens when the moon passes between the solar and Earth when the moon is at or close to its farthest level from our planet.

Thus, it doesn’t fully cowl the face of the solar, leaving what seems to be like a “ring of fireplace” within the sky.

HOW DO YOU SAFELY WATCH AN ECLIPSE?

Consultants warn that it’s unsafe to look straight on the vivid solar with out utilizing specialised eye safety designed for photo voltaic viewing. Viewing an eclipse via a digicam lens, binoculars or telescope with out making use of a special-purpose photo voltaic filter could cause extreme eye harm, in line with these specialists.

They advise utilizing secure photo voltaic viewing glasses or a secure handheld photo voltaic viewer, noting that common sun shades will not be secure for viewing the solar. The one second it’s thought-about secure for individuals to take away eye safety throughout a complete photo voltaic eclipse is the transient time when the moon fully blocks the solar’s floor.

HOW BIG ARE THE EARTH, MOON AND SUN?

The moon will cowl the solar’s face, as seen from Earth, solely as a result of the moon – truly a lot smaller than the solar – is a lot nearer to our planet. The moon’s diameter is 2,159 miles (3,476 km), in comparison with the solar’s diameter of about 865,000 miles (1.4 million km) and Earth’s diameter of seven,918 miles (12,742 km).

HOW DO SOLAR ECLIPSES DIFFER FROM LUNAR ECLIPSES?

Lunar eclipses happen when Earth is positioned between the moon and the solar and our planet’s shadow is forged upon the lunar floor. This leaves the moon wanting dim from Earth, typically with a reddish colour. Lunar eclipses are seen from half of Earth, a a lot wider space than photo voltaic eclipses.

FUTURE ECLIPSES

Individuals in varied components of the world will get to expertise extra eclipses within the coming months and years, in line with NASA.

An annular photo voltaic eclipse will happen on Oct. 2 of this yr, seen in South America, with a partial eclipse seen in South America, Antarctica, the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean and North America.

A partial photo voltaic eclipse will happen on March 29, 2025, seen in Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, the Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean.

A partial photo voltaic eclipse will happen on Sept. 21, 2025, seen in Australia, Antarctica, the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean.

An annular photo voltaic eclipse will happen on Feb. 17, 2026, seen in Antarctica, with a partial eclipse seen in Antarctica, Africa, South America, the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean.

The subsequent complete photo voltaic eclipse will happen on Aug. 12, 2026, seen in Greenland, Iceland, Spain, Russia and a small portion of Portugal, with a partial eclipse seen in Europe, Africa, North America, the Atlantic Ocean, the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.

TikTok’s popularity among European politicians rises

When Simon Harris grew to become Eire’s prime minister-in-waiting in March, he turned to a favoured platform to specific himself: TikTok.

In a video with ‘THANK YOU’ written in yellow lettering, the person who will probably be Eire’s youngest Taoiseach instructed his 95,000 followers of his rise from an “opinionated, moody teenager” bristling at lack of instructional assist for his autistic brother.

Simon Harris, typically dubbed the “TikTok Taoiseach”, is amongst a vanguard of European politicians embracing the Chinese language-owned social media platform, calculating that the necessity to attain youthful voters outweighs safety considerations.

With European elections approaching in June, mainstream politicians are wANN(Asian Information Community) of ceding floor to fringe events who’ve efficiently exploited its brief video format.

However TikTok is underneath rising scrutiny within the West attributable to fears that person knowledge from the app owned by Beijing-based firm ByteDance may find yourself within the fingers of the Chinese language authorities.

Germany’s safety companies, for instance, have warned in opposition to utilizing the app over considerations it may share knowledge with China’s authorities or be used to affect customers.

Within the U.S., lawmakers need to power a sale of the platform by its Chinese language proprietor or ban it from app shops. President Joe Biden has raised considerations with Chinese language President Xi Jinping.

MACRON AMASSES 4 MILLION FOLLOWERS

TikTok says safety warnings are unwarranted and it doesn’t gather extra info than different apps.

In a bid to assuage considerations, it launched, opens new tab a web site to retailer European customers’ knowledge in Dublin final 12 months and employed a third-party safety agency to observe knowledge flows.

ByteDance has denied utilizing its product for spying, whereas the Chinese language authorities has additionally denied any such intention.

Simon Harris, 37, was an early adopter in March 2021, producing movies that ranged from a 60-second funds summANN(Asian Information Community) with musical background to footage of him making a cup of tea when watching soccer.

One other was French President Emmanuel Macron, who boasts 4 million followers since becoming a member of TikTok in 2020.

In Germany, the embrace of TikTok by senior politicians is a more moderen development, with Well being Minister Karl Lauterbach changing into the nation’s first minister to open an account in March.
“Revolution at TikTok: it begins immediately,” he mentioned.

“We can not go away social media to the AfD”, he mentioned, of the far-right Various for Germany (AfD) celebration that surged to grow to be Germany’s second-most widespread.

He was joined on Monday by his boss, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, who launched his personal

TikTok account and mentioned on X: “I gained’t dance. Promise.”

The caption for his first TikTok video, set to quirky music, learn: “We’re simply as stunned as you might be! (And sure, the Chancellor actually is on TikTok now)”.

Germany’s prime ministers have lengthy had a longtime presence on different social media. For instance, Scholz, the finance minister, the economic system minister and the overseas minister all have Instagram accounts, as does Lauterbach.

Reaching younger voters is especially urgent as 16-year-olds in Germany can vote within the June European elections.

MAINSTREAM PARTIES ‘PANICKING’

Amongst German events, the AfD dominates TikTok. The celebration has 411,000 followers, its prime candidate Maximilian Krah 41,000.

“So all the opposite democratic events are sort of panicking in the intervening time to not go away this necessary platform and the younger demographic, the younger voters, to this radical celebration,” mentioned political advisor Johannes Hillje.

In a single video, Krah encourages faculty pupils to confront left-wing lecturers. One other sees him allotting courting recommendation to younger males, telling them to not watch porn or vote for the Greens. “Actual males are right-wing, actual males have beliefs, actual males are patriots.”

Mainstream politicians eager to emulate such attain face a dilemma as a result of they’re additionally suspicious of utilizing a platform from an authoritarian nation.

Lauterbach mentioned he can have reservations about TikTok whereas recognising its effectiveness. “I don’t give the platform any legitimacy through the use of it,” he mentioned. To forestall knowledge leaks, he purchased a separate cellphone for TikTok use.

Macron’s workforce additionally says the French president sees TikTok’s usefulness and the necessity for regulation as separate points. “We can not ignore this inhabitants, the overwhelming majority of whom don’t watch tv information or learn the press,” an adviser who didn’t want to be named instructed Reuters.

Displaying the extent of safety concern, Britain and Austria banned TikTok from authorities staff’ work telephones final 12 months.

However TikTok is changing into more durable to disregard. A report by the Reuters Institute for the Research of Journalism final 12 months discovered that fewer folks had been placing their belief in conventional media with extra turning to TikTok for information.

TikTok was the quickest rising social community within the report, utilized by 20% of 18- to 24-year-olds for information.

Within the UK, probably the most senior minister with a big presence on TikTok is Defence SecretANN(Asian Information Community) Grant Shapps.

When the TikTok ban on authorities gadgets was introduced, Shapps responded on the platform with a clip from the 2013 movie “Wolf of Wall Road”, the place Leonardo DiCaprio’s character Jordan Belfort declares: “I’m not f****** leaving”.

Shapps added that he had by no means used TikTok on authorities gadgets, and that the ban was smart.

Belgium banned ministers and civil servants from putting in TikTok on their official gadgets however politicians get round this through the use of the app on separate gadgets.

The co-ruling Inexperienced celebration’s politicians submit TikTok movies with gadgets which can be solely linked to 4G and haven’t any different apps put in, and the telephones usually are not stored by the politicians themselves however by their staff.

“One more reason we’re on it (TikTok), is that we don’t need to go away the sphere to the far-left or the far-right,” a Inexperienced celebration spokesperson instructed Reuters.

“Younger folks get information by means of social media and TikTok is among the greatest platforms. Some politicians are comfy with that, others usually are not.”

Cities in Russian Urals, west Siberia brace for worst floods

MOSCOW: The Russian metropolis of Orenburg, close to the Kazakh border, braced on Monday for flooding not seen in many years, as officers evacuated locals to flee rising rivers within the Urals and western Siberia.

Moscow declared a federal emergency on Sunday over floods within the Orenburg area, the place the Ural river left a lot of town of Orsk lined in water, forcing hundreds to depart their properties.

The river is now reaching harmful ranges within the regional capital of Orenburg, a metropolis of 550,000 individuals.

The Kremlin spoke of a “important” state of affairs on Monday, warning that the floods had “presumably not reached their peak”.

Over the weekend, it mentioned floods had been additionally “inevitable” in western Siberia’s Kurgan and Tyumen areas.

1000’s of individuals have already been evacuated.

Emergency companies mentioned on Monday that over 10,000 residential buildings had been flooded, principally within the Urals, the Volga space and western Siberia.

They warned of a “rise in air temperature, lively snow melting and the overflow of rivers”.

A lot of town of Orsk was underneath water after torrential rain brought on a close-by dam to burst.

Orenburg area authorities mentioned that whereas the Ural river “went down by 9 centimetres (3.5 inches)” in Orsk, water ranges within the metropolis of Orenburg had been rising quick.

“In Orenburg, in a day there was an increase by 16 centimetres to 872 centimetres” for the water degree, the regional authorities mentioned.

The mayor of Orenburg, Sergei Salmin, known as on residents in flood-risk zones to depart instantly.

“The water can come at evening. Don’t danger your lives,” he mentioned on social media, warning that water ranges would surpass hazard marks.

“Don’t anticipate that. Depart proper now.”

Salmin informed Russian tv that Orenburg had not “seen a lot water” in many years.

“The very best mark was in 1942. That was 946 centimetres,” Salmin mentioned. “Since then there have been no floods. That is unprecedented.”

Salmin mentioned authorities had evacuated 736 individuals in Orenburg as they count on the water to rise additional.

Over the weekend he warned of compelled evacuations if individuals didn’t cooperate, saying: “There isn’t a time for convincing.”

Russia’s climate monitor Rosgidromet mentioned it didn’t count on the flood in Orenburg to peak till Wednesday and warned that many districts of town could be affected.

The Ural river flows by Orenburg and into Kazakhstan, the place President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev mentioned the floods had been one of many worst pure disasters to have an effect on the realm in many years.

Aerial pictures of town of Orsk confirmed simply the highest flooring and vibrant roofs of homes seen over brown water.

Within the metropolis centre water reached the primary flooring of buildings.

After evacuating over 6,000 individuals within the Orenburg area, authorities additionally started relocating some residents of the Siberian metropolis of Kurgan close to northern Kazakhstan, residence to round 300,000 individuals, the place the Tobol river is anticipated to rise.

Emergency companies in Kurgan mentioned 571 individuals had been moved away from areas anticipated to be flooded.

Native authorities mentioned round 100 rescuers had arrived as reinforcements within the western Siberian area from the Urals to organize for the floods.

Delicate Security Situation on the Durand line

Pakistan, since its inception, has been unsuccessfully striving to have a friction-free relationship with Afghanistan. Each nations, most of the time, are described as inseparable Siamese twins with a sizeable Pashtun inhabitants residing throughout the Durand line sure with one another by blood, linguistic, cultural and non secular hyperlinks and financial interdependence together with the border and overseas commerce.

The Afghan leaders, for unfathomable causes, have indulged in hostile acts towards Pakistan proper from its emergence obstructing its membership within the UN; repudiating the Durand line because the worldwide border; supporting the bogey of Pakhtunistan; harbouring insurgent Baloch nationalists; offering sanctuaries to the TTP with area to hold out militant assaults throughout the border.

Given Pakistan’s tension-free relations with the primary Taliban regime and its decades-long sympathetic and, in a approach, helpful contacts with them, our militANN(Asian Information Community) and civil management genuinely harboured hopes for the return of stability in bilateral relations between the 2 neighbours as and when the bottom circumstances acquiring in Afghanistan signified the collapse of the Ghani regime after the withdrawal of overseas forces. Exactly for that reason, Pakistani management had rapidly expressed gratification over the Taliban’s ascent to energy.
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We’ve got had a couple of expectations from the brand new Afghan rulers, so to talk of: i) controlling the RAW-supported Baloch insurgents’ subversive actions from Afghanistan; ii) dismantling sanctuaries of TTP inside their territory and disarming its militants; iii) granting Pakistan entry to Central Asia in a mutually advantageous framework; iv) recognizing Durand Line because the worldwide border. This, in our notion, may herald a brand new period of cordial political, financial and strategic relationship with Afghanistan. The dismantling of the TTP sanctuaries on the Afghan territory proved the stumbling block.

The TTP had crossed the porous border from the erstwhile FATA and brought refuge in Afghanistan when the safety operation ‘Zarb-e-Azab’ was launched in 2014. Although the Afghan rulers have been warned to seal the border to stop the entry of the militants into their territory, they selected to look the opposite approach.

The TTP reassembled its pressure and recruited new militants to prepare intermittent terrorist assaults inside Pakistan from throughout the border in the course of the pre-Taliban regimes. Nevertheless, these terrorist assaults have grown in frequency and depth in the course of the previous three years.

Pakistan exercised utmost restraint using all persuasive diplomacy to underscore the compelling have to redress the scourge of TTP that was not solely threatening its safety however fuelling stress between the 2 neighbours. These initiatives included formal bilateral contacts and formally sponsored visits to Kabul by Ulema and Pashtun leaders, and even a suggestion of joint operation towards the TTP.

Pakistan exercised a little bit of coercive diplomacy too together with the repatriation of the non-registered Afghan refugees; the fencing and sealing of the border, tightening management over entry and exit of tourists; lowering the amount of border commerce and reviewing tariffs on the transit commerce and conducting unpublicized strikes on terrorist havens throughout the border. All this didn’t induce any constructive response from the Afghan Interim regime.

Nevertheless, the militant assault of 16 March in North Waziristan by the Gul Bahadur Group of militants through which seven troopers and two officers have been martyred proved the proverbial straw on the camel’s again and provoked a swift retaliation from Pakistan on Monday 18 March with airstrikes on the terrorists throughout the Afghan territory killing 8 militants. The strikes have been meant to punish the terrorists for his or her crimes, and never violate the sovereignty of Afghanistan.

In our notion, this was strategically vital to let all know i) Pakistan would go to any size to confront the problem of militants; ii) it acknowledges the sovereignty of neighbours and expects them to not let their territory be used for terrorism throughout the border; iii) no terrorist assault any longer would go unpunished; iv) the direct pursuit of militants throughout the border in future wouldn’t be dominated out.

What we must always hope for is that each nations would make aware efforts to stop the state of affairs from spiralling right into a militANN(Asian Information Community) confrontation. The accountability for this rests extra with the Afghanistan regime than Pakistan. The previous could have political and strategic compulsions to go mushy on the TTP. The TTP had reportedly prolonged assist to the Afghan Taliban of their combat towards the occupying overseas forces gaining the goodwill of some TTA commanders within the subject. This provides credence to present studies that TTA is split on the query of TTP with the latter having fun with the assist of a robust Kandahar-based faction.

There are a number of militant organizations energetic within the Afghan territory together with the highly effective Islamic State Khorasan (IS-Okay) which has proved a thorn within the physique of the Afghan Interim regime with intermittent terrorist assaults throughout the nation. The TTP reportedly enjoys strategic closeness with IS-Okay and will shortly swap over its allegiance to it in case of any hostile transfer towards it by the Afghan regime. However all this, Pakistan can not stay oblivious to its safety compulsions.

One wonders whether or not Pakistani policymakers lacked respect for the independence and sovereignty of Afghanistan; was the precept of the equality of sovereign states lacking in our interplay with Afghan leaders? Had been we searching for strategic depth in Afghanistan treating, as Afghan leaders blame, that nation as a satrap land? These questions should be probed and answered truthfully for any course correction. In all probability, we have been unwise to depend upon the TTA towards TTP.

The TTP has established a nexus with Baloch insurgents and spiritual militant teams within the former tribal areas and Balochistan and is supported by overseas powers inimical to Pak-China friendship as mirrored by the continual suicidal assaults on the Chinese language residents engaged on China-funded initiatives in Pakistan.

It needs to be disconnected from these teams by a mix ofT kinetic and political methods. The threats of retaliation and sizzling pursuit would compound our difficulties. We must always consider additional strengthening our border safety and disrupting and defeating TTP inside our territory with our milit ANN(Asian Information Community) management specializing in this menace greater than anything.

‘Exceptional’ Sahara dust cloud hits Europe: monitor

PARIS: An “distinctive” mud cloud from the Sahara is choking elements of Europe, the continent’s local weather monitor mentioned on Monday, inflicting poor air high quality and coating home windows and vehicles in grime.

Copernicus Ambiance Monitoring Service mentioned the newest plume, the third of its type in current weeks, was bringing hazy circumstances to southern Europe and would sweep northward so far as Scandinavia.

Mark Parrington, senior scientist at Copernicus, mentioned the newest occasion was associated to a climate sample that has introduced hotter climate to elements of Europe in current days.

“Whereas it isn’t uncommon for Saharan mud plumes to achieve Europe, there was a rise within the depth and frequency of such episodes in recent times, which might be doubtlessly attributed to adjustments in atmospheric circulation patterns,” he mentioned.

This newest episode has precipitated air high quality to deteriorate in a number of nations, Copernicus mentioned.

The European Union’s protected threshold for concentrations of PM10 — coarser particles like sand and mud that that may irritate the nostril and throat — has already been exceeded in some areas.

The worst affected was the Iberian Peninsula in Spain however lesser air air pollution spikes have been additionally recorded in elements of Switzerland, France and Germany.

Native authorities in southeastern and southern France introduced that the air air pollution threshold was breached on Saturday.

They suggested residents to keep away from intense bodily exercise, notably these with coronary heart or respiratory issues.

The mud outbreak was anticipated to achieve Sweden, Finland and northwest Russia earlier than ending on Tuesday with a shift in climate patterns, Copernicus mentioned.

The Sahara emits between 60 and 200 million tonnes of effective mud yearly, which might journey hundreds of kilometres (miles), carried by winds and sure meteorological circumstances.

The Spanish CanANN(Asian Information Community) Islands off the coast of northwest Africa noticed simply 12 days inside a 90-day interval from December to FebruANN(Asian Information Community) the place skies have been freed from Saharan mud, the native climate company Aemet had reported.

Hyundai, Kia to partner with India’s Exide on batteries

Hyundai Motor and Kia on Monday signed a memorandum of understanding with India’s Exide Power Options Ltd to produce batteries for his or her electrical automobiles in a bid to spice up competitiveness on the planet’s No.3 auto market.

The South Korean auto duo stated in an announcement that the partnership with Exide Power, a unit of Exide Industries, goals to localise their EV battery manufacturing in India, particularly specializing in lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) cells.

Hyundai and Kia are set to broaden in India – one among its their 4 greatest income producing markets together with the USA, South Korea and Western Europe.

Hyundai has stated it plans to take a position about 3.25 trillion gained($2.40 billion) for 10 years from 2023 for the Indian market, together with for the launch of six EV fashions by 2028 and charging stations.

Kia plans to introduce domestically optimised small-sized EVs beginning 2025, Wednesday’s assertion stated.

Exide Power is aiming to supply EV battery cells on the finish of this 12 months.

Automakers corresponding to Tesla and VinFast want to faucet India to construct EV manufacturing services.

“India’s common manufacturing labour price is estimated to be about one-fourth of labour price in China, and the nation’s large lithium mines would assist automakers that plan to make EVs within the nation to higher supply necessANN(Asian Information Community) battery supplies,” stated Shin Yoon-chul, an analyst at Kiwoom Securities.

Shares of Hyundai Motor and Kia closed 3.1% and three.3% greater, respectively, versus the benchmark KOSPI’s 0.1% rise.

Shares of Exide Industries rallied as a lot as 15% to a report excessive.

($1 = 1,352.9100 won)

Eidul Fitr 2024: Shawwal moon not sighted in Saudi Arabia

The Shawwal Crescent Moon was not sighted in Saudi Arabia on Monday, April 8, in accordance with the moon sighting committee in Saudi Arabia.

Consequently, the holy month of Ramadan will proceed till April 9, lasting 30 days and Eidul Fitr shall be celebrated on April 10.

Eidul Fitr marks the top of Ramadan, the month of fasting within the Islamic calendar. It’s a time for joyous gatherings and breaking the quick with household and mates.

Within the UAE, the Emirates Astronomical Society additionally forecasts that Eid would start on April 10.

In the meantime in Pakistan, the Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee will meet in Islamabad on Tuesday for sighting of Shawwal-ul-Mukarram crescent.

The chairman of the Committee Maulana Abdul Khabir Azad will preside over the assembly.

Members from numerous establishments, together with the Ministry of Science and Expertise, the Pakistan Meteorological Division, and The House and Higher Ambiance Analysis Fee may also take part within the assembly.

Zonal members from Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Quetta, and Peshawar may also contribute to the deliberations.

Six months into war, Israel pulls troops out of south Gaza

Israel pulled its forces out of the southern Gaza Strip on Sunday in a partial withdrawal that got here half a yr into the battle broke out on October 7.

After the troops left areas in and across the largely destroyed metropolis of Khan Yunis, a stream of displaced Palestinians walked there, hoping to return to their properties from temporANN(Asian Information Community) shelters in far-southern Rafah.

An Israeli safety knowledgeable stated the withdrawal under no circumstances means the battle is over.

The Israeli military stated a “important power” would keep on elsewhere within the besieged territory as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated Israel was “one step away from victory”.

Muhammad Yunis, 51, a Palestinian in northern Gaza, sees nothing however loss.

“Isn’t the bombing, dying and destruction sufficient?” he requested. “There are our bodies nonetheless beneath the rubble. We will scent the stench.”

On a day when talks towards a truce deal had been set to renew in Cairo, Netanyahu additionally burdened that “there will likely be no ceasefire with out the return of hostages”.

He’s dealing with intense stress at residence, from households and supporters of hostages seized by the militants, and from a resurgent anti-government protest motion.

Assist staff killed

“Israel is prepared for a deal, Israel is just not able to give up,” he instructed his cupboard in a speech to mark six months since Hamas’s assault on southern Israel.

Israel has confronted rising world opposition to the battle, and a refrain of concern over the killing of seven assist staff of the US-based meals charity World Central Kitchen in a drone strike on April 1.

Huge areas of Gaza have been changed into a rubble-strewn wasteland, and British International SecretANN(Asian Information Community) David Cameron on Sunday warned the “prospect of famine is actual” in Gaza.

Netanyahu has come beneath heightened stress from Israel’s prime ally the USA to work towards a truce and hostage deal and to permit vastly extra assist into the territory.

Vehicles entered Sunday through Egypt’s Rafah crossing, the principle assist entry level, and medical provides had been delivered for the primary time by means of Israel’s Erez border level with northern Gaza, AFP TV footage confirmed.

Months of combating in Khan Yunis left the town in ruins.

Town is the hometown of Hamas’s Gaza chief Yahya Sinwar, whom Israel accuses of being the mastermind of the October 7 assaults.

‘Bombing and hunger’

The partial withdrawal got here as talks in direction of a truce and hostage launch deal had been anticipated to renew in Cairo, together with United States, Qatari and Egyptian mediators.

The US envoy, CIA chief Invoice Burns, met Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi forward of the talks.

He and Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani will be part of Egyptian officers for oblique talks between the Israeli and Hamas delegations, Egypt’s Al-Qahera Information stated.

Netanyahu had lengthy threatened a floor offensive in Rafah metropolis on the Egyptian border, sparking world concern for round 1.5 million Palestinians sheltering there.

United States President Joe Biden instructed Netanyahu on Thursday he needs to see a ceasefire and hostage launch deal and ramped-up assist deliveries.

After the deaths of the seven assist staff, Biden — whose authorities is Israel’s prime arms provider and political backer — additionally hinted at making US assist for Israel conditional on curbing the killing of civilians and bettering humanitarian situations.

Hours after Biden’s feedback, Netanyahu stated Israel would enable “temporANN(Asian Information Community)” assist move by means of Erez and Ashdod.

Yunis, the Palestinian father of six in northern Gaza, instructed AFP the territory’s folks desperately want a reprieve.

“It’s been half a yr and the bombing and hunger proceed,” stated the person from Beit Lahia, now a damaged panorama of shattered buildings.

“Watching the skinny our bodies of our kids takes away our souls… I really feel helpless and humiliated,” he stated.

Mass Israeli protests

Folks gathered Sunday on the web site of the Nova desert music competition to pay tribute to the younger revellers who had been killed or kidnapped there on October 7.

Israel’s retaliatory motion has killed not less than 33,175 folks in Gaza, largely ladies and kids, in accordance with the well being ministry within the Hamas-run territory.

Most of Gaza’s hospitals not operate and the most important, Al-Shifa, is “now an empty shell with human graves”, stated World Well being Group head Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

Tens of hundreds rallied in Tel Aviv and different cities on Saturday, demanding “elections now”. They had been joined by households and supporters of the Gaza hostages.

Among the many protesters was Israel’s centrist opposition chief Yair Lapid, who was later headed to Washington, his Yesh Atid occasion stated.

Fears that the battle might unfold have intensified after Iran vowed retaliation for the killing of seven RevolutionANN(Asian Information Community) Guards in an air strike April 1 on the consular annex of its embassy in Damascus.

Yahya Rahim Safavi, senior adviser to Iran’s supreme chief Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, was quoted as saying by the ISNA information company that “the embassies of the Zionist regime are not secure”.

Over 90 dead as ferry sinks off Mozambique coast

Over 90 individuals died after a ferry sank off the north coast of Mozambique, BBC reported late on Sunday citing native authorities.

5 individuals had been rescued out of practically 130 believed to have been on board, the report mentioned.

The boat was apparently travelling from Lunga to Mozambique Island, off the coast of Nampula, it added

They had been fleeing a cholera outbreak, Nampula SecretANN(Asian Information Community) of State Jaime Neto mentioned. Many youngsters had been among the many lifeless, he added.

“As a result of the boat was overcrowded and unsuited to hold passengers it ended up sinking,” Mr Neto mentioned.

Unverified video posted on social media purported to indicate dozens of our bodies mendacity on a seashore.

The boat was apparently travelling from Lunga to Mozambique Island, off the coast of Nampula.

Map

Nampula province has been one of many worst-affected by the cholera outbreak which has unfold over a number of international locations in southern Africa since JanuANN(Asian Information Community) final yr.

In accordance with Unicef, the present outbreak is the worst in 25 years. Since October 2023, Mozambique has reported 13,700 confirmed instances and 30 deaths.

An Islamist insurgency in neighbouring Cabo Delgado province has claimed the lives of no less than 4,000 individuals and displaced practically a million others because it started over six years in the past.

For practically 400 years, Mozambique Island was the capital of Portuguese East Africa, when the area was below colonial rule. The island is a Unesco world heritage website for its colonial structure and wealthy historical past as a buying and selling put up.

Saudi Arabia’s premium visa opens market to expats, investors

RIYADH: New additions to the premium residency visa options by the Saudi government this year could open the Kingdom’s market to affluent expatriates and investors, a survey said. 

According to the report released by real estate consultancy Knight Frank, this initiative is a pivotal shift in the Kingdom’s approach to residency and property ownership by non-Saudis and is expected to have substantial implications for the demand dynamics of residential properties.

The premium visa residency option, launched in 2019, aims to allow eligible foreigners to live in the Kingdom and receive benefits such as exemption from paying expat and dependents fees, visa-free international travel, and the right to own real estate and run a business without requiring a sponsor.

To attract more foreign talents and to diversify the economy, the Kingdom added five new products to its premium residency program in JanuANN(Asian News Network) 2024.

Under the new addition, the most noted one was the privilege to own residential real estate assets worth a minimum of SR4 million ($1.07 million) within the Kingdom.

“The threshold of SR4 million is set to ensure that the investments are significant, likely leading to an influx of high-value transactions in the real estate market. This could potentially increase the demand for luxury and high-end residential properties, driving up property values in these segments,” said Knight Frank in the report.

According to the UK-based consultancy, Saudi Arabia’s premium residency visa option will also compel developers to expand their portfolios by including more premium residential projects, thus transforming the urban landscape of major cities in the Kingdom including Riyadh, Jeddah and Dammam.

“The introduction of this new visa scheme, however, signifies a strategic opening of the market to international investors and affluent expatriates seeking long-term residency options,” said Talal Raqqaban, partner, valuation, PPP and deal advisory at Knight Frank.

Demand for branded residences drives growth

According to the consulting firm, the demand for branded residencies in Saudi Arabia is driving the growth of the real estate sector in the Kingdom.

The report revealed that Saudi Arabia is witnessing significant investments in these residential offerings, and added that the Kingdom is one of the most exciting new markets globally.

Knight Frank said that the growing number of high-net-worth individuals in Saudi Arabia is likely to help bolster demand for branded residences.

The number of HNWI in the Kingdom rose from 122,784 to 134,539 between 2022 and 2023, the report added.

“The unique and exclusive nature of branded residences only adds to their allure. Moreover, the assurance of quality service and maintenance by the associated brands makes these investments particularly attractive and all but assures asset value appreciation,” said Mohamad Itani, partner, residential sales and marketing projects at Knight Frank.

The report added that international appetite for branded residences in the Kingdom has recently received a shot in the arm with the introduction of the new property ownership-linked premium residency visas.

“With a minimum threshold of SR4 million to qualify, demand for homes in the Kingdom is expected to rise as a result, noting that the property needs to be owned outright, with no debt against it, to receive the premium residency,” Knight Frank said in the report.

NEOM emerges as Saudi expats’ most preferred giga-project

The real estate consultancy revealed that Saudi Arabia’s $500-billion mega project NEOM is the most preferred residential destination among expats, with 29 percent of the surveyed participants wishing to buy a home in this sustainable city.

This was closely followed by Jeddah Central at 15 percent and King Salman Park at 8 percent, the report added.

Of those interested in NEOM, 42 percent are interested in The Line, while 19 percent of the participants want to have a home on Sindalah Island.

“Saudi Arabia’s giga-projects represent some of the most ambitious construction ever undertaken and it stands to reason that these new city-sized developments continue to captivate prospective buyers,” said Faisal Durrani, partner, head of research for Knight Frank in the Middle East and North Africa region.

He added: “NEOM has consistently ranked as the most preferred location for Saudi’s eyeing up future home purchases in the Kingdom’s Giga projects and it appears that expats too have been wooed by the planned ultra-futuristic offerings at the Belgium-sized $500 billion super-city.”

Some 82 percent of the 241 expatriates who took part in the survey said that they are ready to spend under SR3.75 million to own a home in NEOM.

“(Some) 32 percent say they will look to spend under SR750,000, which may cause challenges for developers as Knight Frank expects that the bulk of stock in the giga-projects will be priced north of $ 1 million,” the report added.

On a positive note, 41 percent of the participants revealed that they were still interested in making a purchase in the giga-project and were also willing to reconsider their budget.

Overall, the average expat budget for a home in a giga-project stands at SR2.7 million, nearly 58.8 percent higher than for elsewhere in the Kingdom.

According to the report, millennial expats aged below 35 claim to have the deepest pockets, with average budgets of SR4.3 million, nearly twice compared to people aged between 45 to 55 whose budgets stand at SR1.5 million.

“High-earning expats are eager to own property in the Kingdom’s giga-projects and the fact that high earners are prepared to spend more on giga-project homes will be welcome news for developers, but the key will be to offer distinctive community features and amenities that go above and beyond. Open spaces and having a park view, for instance, top expats’ wish lists,” said Itani.

Hamas says delegation to go to Cairo for Gaza ceasefire talks

CAIRO: A Hamas delegation headed by the group’s deputy chief in Gaza, Khalil Al-Hayya, will go to Cairo on April 7 for Gaza ceasefire talks, in response to an invite prolonged by Egyptian mediators, the group mentioned in an announcement on Saturday.

U.S. CIA Director Invoice Burns arrived in Cairo on Saturday night to attend Sunday’s talks, sources at Cairo airport informed Reuters. Qatari Overseas Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani and an Israeli delegation have been anticipated to participate within the talks as properly, Egypt’s Al Qahera information reported on Saturday.

Hamas reiterated its calls for issued in a March 14 proposal previous to a U.N. Safety Council decision calling for a ceasefire within the Gaza Strip that was handed on March 25.

The calls for embrace a everlasting ceasefire, the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza, a return of the displaced, and a “critical” trade deal of Palestinian prisoners for Israeli hostages being held in Gaza, the assertion mentioned.

Earlier, United Nations (UN) humanitarian chief Martin Griffiths has asserted that Israel’s struggle on Gaza has became a “betrayal of humanity”.

In an announcement on the eve of the six-month anniversANN(Asian Information Community) of the struggle, Martin Griffiths, the outgoing under-secretANN(Asian Information Community)-general for humanitarian affairs and emergency reduction, known as for a “collective dedication that there be a reckoning for this betrayal of humanity.”

“Every day, this struggle claims extra civilian victims,” mentioned Griffiths, who will depart his submit on the finish of June attributable to well being causes.

The destruction wrought throughout the Gaza Strip by Israel since Oct 7 makes for grim studying – over 33,000 folks killed and, in line with the World Financial institution, over a million Palestinians are with out houses, near 90 per cent of well being amenities have been broken or wrecked and colleges have been destroyed or became shelters for the newly homeless.